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Table 2 Comparison among polymerase chain reaction (PCR), immunohistochemical (IHC) and histopathological (HE) methods for Leishmania detection versus canine skin biopsies from different anatomical locations in 29 naturally infected dogs

From: Comparison of paraffin-embedded skin biopsies from different anatomical regions as sampling methods for detection of Leishmaniainfection in dogs using histological, immunohistochemical and PCR methods

Skin region

PCR +

(%)

IHC +

(%)

HE +

(%)

Ear

21a

(72.4%)

14b

(48.3%)

12b

(41.4%)

Nose

19a

(65.5%)

11b

(37.9%)

5c

(17.2%)

Abdomen

14a

(48.3%)

11a

(37.9%)

5a

(17.2%)

  1. Each data point is associated a one letter (a, b or c). Data with the same letters means no statistical difference. Otherwise, different letters means statistical difference. Each line: Letters a, b, c, represent statistical analysis considering the three methods together. Different letter were used to significant differences, chi-square test (p < 0.05).