Table 5 Percentages of records and nUDDs with doses below, within and above the recommended doses in dairy cattle in a feasibility study of antibiotic use in Germany including 19 veterinary practices and 26 farms
Records | % | Below | Within | Above | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
nUDD | % | % Records | % nUDD | % Records | % nUDD | % Records | % nUDD | |||
Macrolides | 824 | 5.2 | 4538 | 5.3 | 35.1 | 60.8 | 49.4 | 33.5 | 15.5 | 5.7 |
Beta-Lactams | 4737 | 29.7 | 22766 | 26.5 | 46.7 | 64.6 | 26.3 | 20.2 | 26.9 | 15.2 |
Aminoglycosides | 1291 | 8.1 | 5300 | 6.2 | 68.2 | 70.4 | 17.3 | 20.0 | 14.6 | 9.6 |
Fenicoles | 81 | 0.5 | 714 | 0.8 | 86.4 | 96.2 | 12.3 | 3.6 | 1.2 | 0.1 |
Tetracyclines | 555 | 3.5 | 6243 | 7.3 | 42.7 | 36.1 | 9.5 | 12.2 | 47.7 | 51.7 |
Polypeptides | 510 | 3.2 | 2366 | 2.8 | 58.6 | 83.8 | 19.0 | 10.5 | 22.4 | 5.7 |
Sulfonamides | 1209 | 7.6 | 15926 | 18.5 | 88.5 | 68.4 | 3.5 | 20.1 | 8.0 | 11.5 |
Fluoroquinolones | 2713 | 17.0 | 11780 | 13.7 | 21.9 | 55.5 | 36.7 | 20.7 | 41.4 | 23.8 |
Cephalosporins | 4009 | 25.2 | 16309 | 19.0 | 33.8 | 36.0 | 35.9 | 37.7 | 30.3 | 26.3 |
All | 15929 | 100.0 | 85942 | 100.0 | 44.0 | 57.5 | 28.4 | 23.3 | 27.6 | 19.2 |