Table 4 Percentages of records and nUDDs with doses below, within and above the recommended doses in calves in a feasibility study of antibiotic use in Germany including 19 veterinary practices and 26 farms
Records | % | Below | Within | Above | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
nUDD | % | % Records | % nUDD | % Records | % nUDD | % Records | % nUDD | |||
Macrolides | 811 | 9.6 | 30229 | 2.7 | 9.4 | 8.2 | 38.5 | 27.9 | 52.2 | 63.9 |
Beta-Lactams | 2176 | 25.7 | 146041 | 13.3 | 47.6 | 41.4 | 23.0 | 22.0 | 29.4 | 36.6 |
Aminoglycosides | 1023 | 12.1 | 90515 | 8.2 | 55.7 | 61.2 | 29.2 | 30.7 | 15.1 | 8.1 |
Fenicoles | 636 | 7.5 | 10934 | 1.0 | 46.9 | 73.8 | 27.2 | 15.8 | 25.9 | 10.4 |
Tetracyclines | 892 | 10.5 | 333302 | 30.3 | 17.7 | 24.0 | 15.4 | 13.5 | 66.9 | 62.5 |
Polypeptides | 231 | 2.7 | 44368 | 4.0 | 45.9 | 15.4 | 22.5 | 52.4 | 31.6 | 32.2 |
Sulfonamides | 566 | 6.7 | 411779 | 37.5 | 28.1 | 23.6 | 22.4 | 30.3 | 49.5 | 46.1 |
Fluoroquinolones | 1805 | 21.3 | 27814 | 2.5 | 31.6 | 63.7 | 24.4 | 13.6 | 44.0 | 22.7 |
Cephalosporins | 339 | 4.0 | 4536 | 0.4 | 12.4 | 38.0 | 26.3 | 12.5 | 61.4 | 49.5 |
All | 8479 | 100.0 | 1099518 | 100.0 | 35.6 | 30.0 | 25.1 | 24.3 | 39.3 | 45.7 |