| Vehicle | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | PBS | 50% EtOH | 50% PG | 50% IPA | 50% IPM/IPA(50/50 v/v) | 50% DMSO |
 | Mean ± STD | Mean ± STD | Mean ± STD | Mean ± STD | Mean ± STD | Mean ± STD |
J max (μg/cm 2 /h): | 11.37 ± 1.81 | 6.94 ± 4.53 | 6.44 ± 1.43 | 7.28 ± 3.00 | 7.21 ± 2.72 | 12.47 ± 1.66 |
lagtime (h): | 0.86 ± 1.03 | 1.86 ± 1.99 | 1.18 ± 0.95 | 2.21 ± 1.21 | 1.48 ± 0.61 | 1.63 ± 0.53 |
Papp (cm/s): | 1.6E-06 ± 2.5E-07 | 9.6E-07 ± 6.3E-07* | 8.9E-07 ± 2.0E-07* | 1.0E-06 ± 4.2E-07 | 1.0E-06 ± 3.8E-07 | 1.7E-06 ± 2.3E-07 |
Recovery 6 h (%): | 5.1 ± 1.0 | 2.3 ± 1.5** | 2.9 ± 2.1** | 2.5 ± 1.5** | 3.1 ± 1.5* | 4.3 ± 0.5 |