Skip to main content

Table 8 Scoring of histopathological alterations in liver and kidneys of all experimental toad groups

From: Comparative biotoxicity study for identifying better alternative insecticide especially green nano-emulsion which used as mosquitocides

Organs

Lesions

G. A

G.B

G.C

G.D

G.E

G.F

G.G

G.H

Liver

Vacuolar degeneration of hepatocytes.

0

1

3

2

3

1

2

1

Hepatocellular necrosis.

0

0

3

1

2

0

0

0

Congestion of central vein.

0

1

2

2

2

1

1

1

Activation of melanomacrophages.

0

1

2

2

3

1

1

2

Mononuclear inflammatory cells infiltration.

0

1

1

1

2

1

1

1

Portal fibrosis.

0

1

2

0

3

0

0

0

Kidneys

Interstitial infiltration of mononuclear cells.

0

0

0

1

2

1

2

0

Degeneration of tubular lining epithelium.

0

1

2

1

3

1

2

0

Necrosis of tubular lining epithelium.

0

0

2

0

3

0

0

0

  1. The scoring system was designed as: score 0 = absence of the lesion in all the groups of the tested toads. Each group (n = 3), score 1= (< 30%), score 2= (< 30 – 50%), score 3= (> 50%)