Table 1 Comparison of the outcomes between the four test situations

Craniocaudal displacement in the craniocaudal drawer test (mm)

Control-Intact

Control-CrCLT

CCWO-Intact

CCWO-CrCLT

Extension

1.8 ± 0.69^a,c

4.3 ± 0.69^a,e

2.9 ± 0.69^f

10 ± 0.69^c,e,f

135°

2.1 ± 0.69^a,c

6.2 ± 0.69^a,d,e

2.9 ± 0.69^d,f

11 ± 0.71^c,e,f

120°

1.9 ± 0.69^a,c

6.9 ± 0.69^a,d,e

2.8 ± 0.69^d,f

12 ± 0.71^c,e,f

Craniocaudal displacement in the proximal compression test (mm)

Control-Intact

Control-CrCLT

CCWO-Intact

CCWO-CrCLT

Extension

0.15 ± 0.33

1.5 ± 0.33

0.097 ± 0.33

0.22 ± 0.33

135°

0.33 ± 0.33^a

3.7 ± 0.33^a,d,e

0.16 ± 0.33^d

0.85 ± 0.35^e

120°

0.31 ± 0.33^a

3.8 ± 0.33^a,d,e

0.18 ± 0.33^d

1.0 ± 0.35^e

Internal–external range of motion in the internal–external axial rotation test (°)

Control-Intact

Control-CrCLT

CCWO-Intact

CCWO-CrCLT

Extension

46 ± 2.5^a,b,c

63 ± 2.5^a

63 ± 2.5^b,f

75 ± 2.5^c,f

135°

67 ± 2.5^a,c

76 ± 2.5^a

75 ± 2.5^f

83 ± 2.6^c,f

120°

75 ± 2.5

79 ± 2.5

79 ± 2.5

84 ± 2.6