Fig. 3

Result of each test. Data are presented as least square means and standard deviations. The striped orange bars show the Control-Intact, the solid orange bars show the Control-cranial cruciate ligament-transected (CrCLT), the striped blue bars show the cranial closing wedge osteotomy (CCWO)-Intact, and the solid blue bars show the CCWO-CrCLT. The x-axis is the joint angle of each group. The y-axis is craniocaudal displacement (mm) at the craniocaudal drawer and compression tests and internal-external range of motion (degree) at the internal–external axial rotation test. ^a p < 0.05, Control-Intact vs. Control-CrCLT; ^b p < 0.05, Control-Intact vs. CCWO-Intact; ^c p < 0.05, Control-Intact vs. CCWO-CrCLT; ^d p < 0.05, Control-CrCLT vs. CCWO-Intact; e  p < 0.05, Control-CrCLT vs. CCWO-CrCLT; ^f p < 0.05, CCWO-Intact vs. CCWO-CrCLT