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Fig. 1 | BMC Veterinary Research

Fig. 1

From: Genome-wide transcriptional profiling and functional analysis of long noncoding RNAs and mRNAs in chicken macrophages associated with the infection of avian pathogenic E. coli

Fig. 1

Effect of avian pathogenic E. coli (APEC) infection on immune response of chicken macrophages. A The morphology of chicken macrophages with or without APEC infection. B The cell viability of chicken macrophages before and after APEC infection. C The nitric oxide (NO) production of chicken macrophages before and after APEC infection. D-G. The mRNA expression level of IL6 (D), IL8 (E), IL1β (F), and TNFα (G) in chicken macrophages before and after APEC infection. Data are shown as mean ± SD; n = 4 independent experiments; * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01; *** p < 0.001; NS, not significant

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BMC Veterinary Research

ISSN: 1746-6148

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