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Table 3 Effects of MF and Gps on growth performance of Xuefeng black-bone chickens1

From: Synergism of fermented feed and ginseng polysaccharide on growth performance, intestinal development, and immunity of Xuefeng black-bone chickens

Item2

Treatment3

p-value

Control

Gps

MF

MF + Gps

PANOVA

PLinear

PQuadratic

Initial BW (g)

33.49 ± 2.50

33.64 ± 3.19

33.23 ± 3.58

33.74 ± 3.13

0.793

0.718

0.609

BW (g, 4 weeks, diet 1)

171.75 ± 33.30

172.20 ± 29.97

170.15 ± 36.08

177.56 ± 25.45

0.306

0.163

0.260

BW (g, 15 weeks, diet 2)

796.67b ± 36.68

910.42a ± 42.44

943.90b ± 67.95

951.85a ± 28.27

< 0.001

< 0.001

0.005

ADFI (g, 1–15 weeks)

24.48 ± 1.24

24.66 ± 0.27

23.20 ± 1.14

23.51 ± 0.34

0.998

0.891

0.970

ADG (g, 1–15 weeks)

8.13b ± 0.37

9.29a ± 0.43

9.63a ± 0.69

9.71a ± 0.29

< 0.001

< 0.001

0.005

FCR (1–15 weeks)

3.03a ± 0.15

2.65b ± 0.03

2.59b ± 0.13

2.54b ± 0.04

< 0.001

< 0.001

0.005

  1. One-way ANOVA was performed. In the same column, values with different letter superscripts mean a significant difference (P < 0.05). Data are presented as mean ± SD
  2. 1Feed intake is calculated according to the dry matter content
  3. 2BW = bodyweight; ADFI = average daily feed intake; ADG = average daily gain; FCR = feed conversion ratio
  4. 3Gps = normal feed and ginseng polysaccharide (200 mg/kg) group (Gps group); MF = microbially fermented feed group, MF + Gps = microbially fermented feed and add ginseng polysaccharide (200 mg/kg) just before use