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Table 4 Relative fold changes in gene expression in HD11 cells infected with different MOI of vvIBDV strain UPM0081 at 6, 24 and 48 hpi

From: Differential modulation of immune response and cytokine profiles in the bursae and spleen of chickens infected with very virulent infectious bursal disease virus

Gene

6 hpi

24 hpi

48 hpi

0.1 MOI

0.5 MOI

0.1 MOI

0.5 MOI

0.1 MOI

0.5 MOI

Pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines

IL-1β

<2

2.33 ± 0.19a

5.53 ± 0.37b

6.74 ± 1.78b

<2

2.92 ± 0.65a

CCL4

2.47 ± 1.03a,b

4.07 ± 0.64a,b

3.89 ± 0.85b

5.07 ± 1.17a

2.69 ± 0.78a

3.29 ± 0.90a

CXCLi1

3.39 ± 0.45a

4.34 ± 0.54b

1.99 ± 0.35c

2.32 ± 0.49c

<2

<2

CXCLi2

2.24 ± 0.41a

2.44 ± 0.27a

6.44 ± 0.75b

9.02 ± 0.45c

3.84 ± 0.40d

4.40 ± 1.14d

Th1 cytokines

IL-12α

2.10 ± 0.39a

3.32 ± 0.78b

3.43 ± 0.31b

4.32 ± 1.2b

<2

<2

IL-18

<2

3.05 ± 0.53a

2.46 ± 0.23b

3.34 ± 0.50b

<2

<2

Treg cytokine

IL-10

-2.44 ± 0.23a

-4.17 ± 0.10b

-2.00 ± 0.33c

-2.86 ± 0.36d

<2

-2.22 ± 0.13a,c

Toll-like receptors

TLR2-1

<2

<2

<2

<2

<2

<2

TLR3

<2

2.65 ± 0.37a,b

2.00 ± 0.90a

4.90 ± 0.44c

3.22 ± 0.14b

5.22 ± 0.45c

TLR4

<2

<2

<2

<2

<2

<2

TLR5

<2

<2

<2

<2

<2

<2

TLR7

<2

<2

<2

<2

<2

<2

Others

IL-15

<2

<2

<2

<2

<2

<2

IL-16

<2

<2

<2

-2.13 ± 0.15

<2

<2

iNOS

3.67 ± 0.53a

4.73 ± 0.16b,c

3.52 ± 1.1a,b

7.51 ± 0.73d

5.57 ± 0.61c

5.68 ± 0.44c

MHCI

<2

<2

<2

-2.22 ± 0.22a

2.59 ± 1.18b

3.13 ± 1.40b

MHCII

-2.33 ± 0.08a

-3.13 ± 0.08b

<2

-4.55 ± 0.14c

<2

-5.26 ± 0.09d

TGF-β3

<2

<2

<2

<2

<2

<2

  1. Statistical differences between groups were assessed by one-way ANOVA followed by a Duncan post-hoc test. Means labelled with different letters are significantly different, p < 0.05. <2: less than a 2-fold change.