Figure 1From: Effects of dietary polyphenol-rich plant products from grape or hop on pro-inflammatory gene expression in the intestine, nutrient digestibility and faecal microbiota of weaned pigsRelative mRNA abundances of ICAM1, IL1B, IL8, CCL2 and TNF in the mucosa of duodenum (A), ileum (B) and colon ascendens C of pigs fed the control diet or diets supplemented with 1% grape seed and grape marc meal extract (GSGME) or 1% spent hops (SH). Bars represent mean ± SD of 16 pigs per group and are expressed as fold of relative mRNA abundances of the control group. *Significantly different from control (P < 0.05). #Tended to differ from control (0.05 ≤ P ≤ 0.10). ICAM1, intercellular adhesion molecule; CCL2, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2; TNF, tumor necrosis factor; IL8, interleukin 8; IL1B, interleukin 1 beta.Back to article page