Table 1 Internal echocardiographic measurements in healthy adult camels (n=22)
From: Echocardiography of the normal camel (Camelus dromedaries) heart: technique and cardiac dimensions
Variable | Min | Max | Mean | SD | CV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RVd (cm) | 4.3 | 8.0 | 5.3 | 1.2 | 22% |
RVs (cm) | 4.2 | 4.6 | 4.1 | 0.4 | 10% |
LVd (cm) | 9.9 | 15.5 | 11.8 | 1.6 | 14% |
LVs (cm) | 7.8 | 9.4 | 8.2 | 0.6 | 10% |
RAd (cm) | 5.0 | 6.5 | 5.9 | 0.5 | 10% |
RAs (cm) | 3.0 | 4.5 | 3.9 | 0.4 | 10% |
LAd (cm) | 6.8 | 8.8 | 7.6 | 0.6 | 10% |
LAs (cm) | 4.7 | 6.4 | 5.6 | 0.5 | 10% |
RVWd (cm) | 1.5 | 2.4 | 1.8 | 0.2 | 10% |
RVWs (cm) | 1.2 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 0.2 | 13% |
IVSd (cm) | 1.7 | 3.0 | 2.1 | 0.3 | 14% |
IVSs (cm) | 1.2 | 3.9 | 2.8 | 0.7 | 30% |
LVWd (cm) | 1.8 | 3.4 | 2.8 | 0.4 | 14% |
LVWs (cm) | 1.1 | 2.4 | 1.9 | 0.4 | 21% |
AOd(cm) | 6.0 | 8.2 | 7.0 | 0.8 | 11% |
PAd (cm) | 6.0 | 9.7 | 8.1 | 1.2 | 15% |
TVDs (cm) | 2.6 | 6.8 | 4.1 | 1.1 | 27% |
MVDs (cm) | 4.3 | 7.8 | 6.2 | 1.0 | 16% |